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1 point   posted on 11/19/08
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Newsmonkey
71%
-19.36%
 risk: conservative

Dollar, Debt, Bailouts, Unemployment, And The Rest. Now What?


These days it is hard for anyone to be credible when they say they know what is going to happen next. I am no different. I have a view and for now it is working but that doesn't mean it will tomorrow. I am happy to tell everyone what I think and they are free to agree or disagree.

My premise is a simple one but it isn't a happy one. So you may sleep better if you just hit the delete key now.

In my view, the problem we all face is a big one. The US like the rest of the world is over leveraged. As anyone who has ever lost their butts trading stocks on margin knows when times are great leverage is a great thing. It juices our returns and helps us make more money, however, when times are bad exactly the opposite is true. Simply put the markets are suffering from a lack of confidence. It started with the mortgage crisis and now it has spread to the world. Everyone is pulling back, banks are pulling in their capital, consumers are cutting back on spending, and countries are repatriating their wealth.

This is causing a massive collapse of the global economy and where it stops nobody knows. If anyone does know it certainly isn't the talking heads on CNBC! As go bubbles so go busts they never level out where they should. They over shoot to the upside and they over shoot to the downside.

Usually, when there is a sell off the relative values of stocks gets cheaper. Today's problem is that the lower the market goes lower the more everyone pulls back so stocks aren't getting any cheaper. we are in a spiral and I think you are making a big mistake if you think we have put in a bottom because the bottom is eroding away.

The US is taking extraordinary steps to stop the carnage but how do you restore confidence? It is easier said than done. We can't bailout everyone that is for sure. Already, the US will need to borrow approximately $2 trillion dollars next year. We already know that there is a lack of capital. Will the US be able to borrow the needed funds? The answer to the question is yes. The better question, however, might be: At what cost? If the US borrows $2 trillion next year rates will go up. Since the US is the safest borrower in the world everyone else’s rates will go up even more. Obviously, as rates go up profitability goes down which makes spreads over treasuries even wider. And so it goes.

Next consider the dollar. The US dollar is the strongest currency in the world. Or is it? There are numerous very astute people who believe the current demand for the US dollar isn't a flight to safety but rather a squeeze. Sure there is some demand driven by the safety the dollar offers but it is more likely being caused by dollar denominated debt that is maturing and not being rolled over. The FED has massively increased swap lines to ease the squeeze. Think of the demand of dollars as the tide coming in.

A strong GDP is what drives a currency. Over the past 30 years the US has gone from a 70% manufacturing economy to a 70% services economy. Most of those services are financial services. I am not saying anything you don't already know by saying financial services is not exactly a strong sector any more. Therefore the US dollar should weaken.

If you combine rising interest rates, a weak GDP, falling confidence, and a falling dollar you start to paint a pretty ugly picture. Not just for the US but for the world economy. The US isn't the worst by far but it is the most leveraged and as any day trader will tell you having to meet a margin call isn't ever fun.

This is all a rather long-winded way to get to my investment thesis.

If it takes capital to make it.....sell it. (Cars, telecom, and other capital driven businesses)

If it takes capital for the customer to buy it...sell it. (Again Cars, houses, airplanes, etc)

If it is discretionary...sell it (fashionable clothing, luxury goods, consumer durables, etc)

In addition, own assets that will benefit from global inflation. To me that means gold. Gold does well whenever there is distrust in financial institutions, inflationary times, etc.). Gold will do better than other metals, which tend to do well in inflationary periods that are driven by over heating economies. To be sure this isn't that so I want to stay away from commodities that have a heavy industrial component. This inflationary period will be caused by a dollar that begins to fall sharply as the tide goes out, fueled by a weak economy, high interest rates and on and on.

Like I said It isn't a rosy picture so you may just want to hit the delete key.

If you would like to get more of my thoughts subscribe to my blog at

http://caps.fool.com/Blogs/ViewBlog.aspx?t=01004216022760741628

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Comments (5)

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traderdrew   51%     1 point   commented 382 days ago reply

the now what is deflation. check the PPI or the TIPS vs nominal bonds

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Kbe_4-14
nextfundmanager   N/A     1 point   commented 381 days ago reply

what is the difference between bailing out average shareholders and private equity investors

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Newsmonkey
newsmonkey   71%     1 point   commented 381 days ago reply

The private equity investor namely Cerberus is a Hedge fund that has 25 billion under management. Cerberus makes its living off of taking over bankrupt companies. If they don't want to put money into it why should we? They have never seen a bankrupt company they didn't like.

Actually, I am not opposed to giving the autos money as long as they restructure first. The US auto industry hasn't been profitable even in the very best of times because they are uncompetitive. If they reorganize in Chapter 11 they can become more competitive and therefore not a perpetual drain on the US taxpayer. Why should your typical $25 an hour employee have to bail out Chrysler who pays their employees $75 per hour plus benefits?

If they had been profitable over the last few years I would say fine but they haven't been.

I don't believe in sharing the losses with the tax payer and keeping the gains for the private hedge fund. They have money let them put it up. If they aren't willing to then they should get wiped out then and only then should we consider giving them US tax payer money.

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Money
abates   N/A     1 point   commented 379 days ago reply

ceberus said that they would forgo all gains if they took government money

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Newsmonkey
newsmonkey   71%     1 point   commented 378 days ago reply

What a joke. They are in no danger of making a profit. They are about 7.5 billion under water at this point and have no chance of making a profit unless the government bails them out. They are looking for someone to save the investment they have put in to date. Breaking even would be a major win!!! Will forgo a profit....that is so funny!

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allstarinvestor   85%     1 point   commented 377 days ago reply

isnt that the same thing for individuals and corporations who invested in ford and gm


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